In a situation of heat cramps, how should the victim's muscles be treated?

In the case of heat cramps, the most effective treatment involves massaging the affected muscles. This approach helps to alleviate the muscle tightness and discomfort caused by the cramps. Massaging the muscles encourages blood flow, which can facilitate recovery and provide immediate relief to the victim. It also aids in relaxing the strained muscle fibers, thus reducing pain and cramping.

The other methods, such as applying ice packs or heat applications, are less suitable for treating heat cramps because they can either constrict blood flow or exacerbate the existing muscle tension. Similarly, immobilizing the area does not address the root cause of the cramps and can lead to further complications, as it does not promote movement or relief. Massage is the recommended method as it directly addresses the symptoms and helps restore normal muscle function.